Hariyali Teej is a prominent festival in India, celebrated with immense joy and devotion, especially in the northern states. This festival, dedicated to Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva, not only marks the onset of the monsoon season but also symbolizes marital bliss and the well-being of married women. Hariyali Teej, also known as Shravana Teej, will be celebrated this year on 7th August 2024. Here's a detailed look at the significance, celebration, history, and traditions associated with this vibrant festival.
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Significance of Hariyali Teej
Hariyali Teej is primarily a women's festival, celebrating the union of Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva. According to legend, Goddess Parvati underwent severe penance and numerous rebirths to reunite with Lord Shiva. Her perseverance and devotion were finally rewarded on Teej, symbolizing marital fidelity and devotion. The festival is named 'Hariyali' due to its occurrence during the monsoon season, which brings lush greenery and rejuvenation to the land, paralleling the renewal and growth in married life.
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History of Hariyali Teej
The origins of Hariyali Teej are steeped in ancient Hindu mythology and scriptures. It is believed that on this day, Lord Shiva accepted Goddess Parvati as his wife after she performed intense austerities for many years. The festival is mentioned in various ancient texts and is considered one of the most important celebrations for women, particularly in Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Bihar.
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Celebration of Hariyali Teej
The celebrations of Hariyali Teej are marked by various cultural and religious activities:
Fasting and Worship: Women observe a strict fast, refraining from even drinking water, to pray for the well-being of their husbands and marital bliss. They worship the idols of Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva, adorned in green attire to symbolize nature and prosperity.
Swing Rituals: Decorated swings are a central part of Teej celebrations. Women dress in green sarees and lehengas, apply mehndi (henna), and swing on these beautifully adorned swings, singing traditional Teej songs.
Traditional Attire and Jewelry: Women wear green-colored clothes, representing the lush greenery of the monsoon season. They also adorn themselves with traditional jewelry and intricate henna designs.
Teej Procession: In many places, especially in Rajasthan, grand processions known as 'Teej Mata ki Sawari' are taken out. These processions feature beautifully decorated idols of Goddess Parvati, accompanied by music, dance, and various cultural performances.
Feasting: Although women fast during the day, the evenings are filled with sumptuous feasts. Special dishes like ghevar, a traditional Rajasthani sweet, and other regional delicacies are prepared and enjoyed.
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Importance for Married Women
Hariyali Teej holds immense importance for married women. It is a day when they pray for the long life and prosperity of their husbands. The festival strengthens marital bonds and provides an opportunity for women to reconnect with their roots, traditions, and each other. It is also a day for married women to receive gifts and blessings from their families, particularly their in-laws.
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Lehariya Utsav
In Rajasthan, Hariyali Teej coincides with the 'Lehariya Utsav.' Lehariya, meaning 'waves,' refers to a traditional style of tie-dye textile that resembles the flow of water. Women dress in lehariya sarees and dupattas, adding to the festive atmosphere. The streets and markets come alive with stalls selling these vibrant textiles, and the cityscape is a riot of color and patterns, reflecting the joyous spirit of the festival.
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Hariyali Teej is more than just a festival; it is a celebration of devotion, love, and cultural heritage. The vibrant customs and rituals associated with this festival highlight the importance of marital fidelity and the rich traditions that define Indian culture. As the rains bring life to the land, Hariyali Teej brings joy, color, and togetherness to the lives of those who celebrate it, making it a cherished occasion in the Indian festive calendar.
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